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Nate Silver's avatar

OK, I will admit this is a very Substack-y Substack post.

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Thoughts About Stuff's avatar

There's a common model in political theory that there are three fundamental values: order; freedom; equality. These values cannot be reduced to each other nor wholly reconciled with each other. What your “ideology” is is mostly a reflection of which value you instinctively value most. If you value order most, you're broadly a conservative; if you value freedom most, you're broadly a liberal; if you value equality most, you're broadly a socialist (including “SJLs” etc).

Once you have this three-value model you can relate it to other things. It looks a lot like the traditional monarchy–oligarchy–democracy model of ancient Greek political philosophy. It also looks a lot like a hierarchy of needs, where equality pre-supposes freedom pre-supposes order; that is, you can't build a free society unless you already have a minimum degree of order, and you can't build an equal society unless you already have a minimum degree of freedom. All in all it's a useful model that I think more people should adopt.

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